Hacker Newsnew | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submitlogin
Waymo is opening its driverless service to more people in Phoenix (waymo.com)
263 points by klintcho on Oct 8, 2020 | hide | past | favorite | 211 comments


https://blog.waymo.com/2020/10/waymo-is-opening-its-fully-dr...

> We’ll start with those who are already a part of Waymo One and, over the next several weeks, welcome more people directly into the service through our app

So...this is just an extension of what they currently do where it's not really open to the public? Waymo One is something you have to apply for and almost nobody gets in. It's not clear to me what "welcome more people directly into the service through our app" means.

Waymo is terrible at PR. I can't even tell what they're trying to say here. But there is no date. There is no definitive statement. It's just another vague press release about how they're going driverless "soon"


> We expect our new fully driverless service to be very popular, and we’re thankful to our riders for their patience as we ramp up availability to serve demand.

I think this explains the reasoning behind the gradual ramp-up. Even at the product launch like new iPhones, the demand is difficult to estimate, so IMO it seems more responsible to give a reasonable expectation to the public like this, than just saying bravely "the service is fully public from today".

I think the take-away from this announcement is their commitment for wider rollout over time from this point on.


Nope. It's a poor press release because that is not what "general public" means.

You shouldn't have to analyze the takeaways of what Waymo really meant when they used the extremely common phrase "general public."


Yup, “available to general public” or “generally available” in product terms usually mean anyone can go sign up for it.


Ok, we've shrunk the general public to "more people" in the title above.


They state the date pretty clearly in the article.

>Beginning today, October 8, we’re excited to open up our fully driverless offering to Waymo One riders. Members of the public service can now take friends and family along on their rides and share their experience with the world.


"Members of the public service" is different than "members of the public". This is still a closed beta. But now it seems you are allowed to have your friends along for the ride. I wonder if these friends and family persons are subject to any NDA.


Waymo One doesn't use NDAs and users are allowed to bring friends with them, but Waymo also has an "early rider" program that's more restrictive and does use NDAs.


Correct. This article is about "fully driverless" rides (rides with no safety driver present) graduating from their experimental "Early Rider Program" (which includes a small group of people under NDAs) to their public "Waymo One" service (which is a commercial service which requires no NDAs, but still has rather limited availability for now).

Waymo One has been shut down for a while now due to COVID, but now that driverless rides are an option they're re-opening the service with 100% fully driverless rides. Once they get around to installing barriers between the driver and passenger seats they plan to go back to most rides having a safety driver, but with some smaller percentage of Waymo One rides continuing to be fully driverless.


> "I wonder if these friends and family persons are subject to any NDA"

According to the article: "take friends and family along on their rides and share their experience with the world"


Sure, I was addressing the date specifically.


So Waymo One riders can now get a ride without a safety driver if they want to? Sounds like the OP has a point.


Pretty sure this is intentional. Waymo had an insane (decades) head start in regards to self driving technology and was notably quiet about it.

While Uber and other folks are all boasting about their self driving project and collecting the lion share of controversy and unwanted attention, waymo is quietly, step by step, heading towards it's total dominance, staying completely off the radar.


> staying completely off the radar.

*off the LIDAR.


I think you're spot on here. Whilst I suspect they've a long way to go, it seems likely to mirror the situation Google had with early search growth where the more they had people use it the better it got, quickly feeding a cycle the competitors could not compete with.


Tesla?


Sounds pretty clear to me that you can download the app and, in several weeks, be allowed to use the service?


Would it be too cynical to assume this whole thing is going to get shutdown after a few years due to failing to gain enough traction (due to people being wary of Google's track record of doing so with their in-google properties)?


Waymo was started in 2009, they have existed for half of Google's existence. The amount of research and money that has gone into it is not comparable to things like Google Reader.

Also, they seem to have the lead over most and the market opportunity is huge.


Well, they might have a "lead" in the sense that they have technology to avoid having a driver, but there's still chicken-and-egg problems like demand vs availability and wait times (two of the criticisms lashed out at taxis, in comparison to Uber). I'm also curious about how driverless plays out in the real world (e.g. is there an equivalent of "oh shoot, I accidentally put the wrong address, can you drop me off over at X instead?", what's going to happen with drunk passengers, etc)

I'm also wary because ride sharing is a customer service intensive industry, an area Alphabet isn't exactly strong at.


> problems like demand vs availability and wait times (two of the criticisms lashed out at taxis, in comparison to Uber).

These were never my problems with taxi service.

Tracking is the thing that makes the rideshare services better--and taxis could apply that, if they wanted to.

Tracking solves most bad things about taxis. "Is it actually coming? How long until it gets here? Did they hit something unexpected? etc."


Availability is definitely a big one in big cities. I recall seeing coverage maps where virtually all of the suburbs were severely underserved by existing taxi unions, since downtown was where volume was perceived to be.

The whole Prop22 thing in California is another facet to the equation: ride sharing companies argue that freelance status means they have a far bigger, broader and elastic fleet, whereas a model with fixed costs would make availability look more like taxis before rideshare came along.


> Tracking is the thing that makes the rideshare services better--and taxis could apply that, if they wanted to.

Don’t forget: upfront pricing. Most taxis won’t tell you the price until you get to your destination. And how do you know they took the quickest route?


> Don’t forget: upfront pricing.

Again, I can't remember ever having that problem.

If I had to phone call the taxi--I always got a price. That's fair as the price needs to be high enough to roll the taxi.

If I didn't, then the price was specified--$X from Zone A to B and $0.Y for time spent not moving.

> And how do you know they took the quickest route?

This is questionable even with ridesharing. I regularly have to fight with drivers going to my airport in the morning. "Look, I know your route says go via State 666. Don't. It's completely green now but in 10 minutes at 6:45AM that road goes from green to black AND you can't change route once you're on it--it will take 40+ minutes. Go via Interstate 13--it will take 20 minutes, tops. Everything will be fine, and, if it isn't, you can get off the Interstate and take another route, of which there are lots."

And those are exactly the kind of routes that cabbies use to inflate prices. See: Las Vegas--a good cabbie moves a couple of streets in the wrong direction to get away from the strip, moves most of the distance, and then works back to your destination.


The quickest route is as problematic for a rideshare, because the trip was priced upfront.

If they take a suboptimal route, you as the rider aren't charged more.

The incentives are also better aligned, since the driver now would always prefer the quickest route, since they get the same payment regardless of the route.

> If I didn't, then the price was specified--$X from Zone A to B and $0.Y for time spent not moving.

That's...exactly the non-upfront pricing that got taxis killed. Upfront pricing is $X to your destination. It's not route and time dependent as almost all taxi pricing was.


Somebody has to pay for the fact that a driver lost 90 minutes in a traffic jam because some idiot caused a traffic fatality and blocked everything up. Or does the driver have a right to kick you out of his cab when the ride becomes unprofitable?

The only question about payment is "Who?"

As much as you can fight it, at the end of the day the answer will always be "the end consumer." The only question is whether you pay it on every ride as an up front increase or whether you pay it on the unfortunate ride as an addition. Both are perfectly acceptable solutions and can even coexist in the market in different companies.

People have gotten spoiled by the fact that ridesharing was burning VC cash to subsidize exceptional cases. Once those costs all quit being subsidized, they're all going to materialize back to the end consumer.


Did someone say no one should pay for the traffic jam?

What no one ends up paying for when incentives are aligned however, is taking the tourist from the airport on an unsolicited tour of the city rather than directly to their destination.

Or the taxi driver who accidentally ends up on that one road that always has an idiot who caused a fatality when there were others that were less busy at the time.

_That_ is what most people are worried about, not having to reimburse someone for an unforeseen circumstance.


I'd rather pay a little more than have the driver risk their life and my life because waze told them they can make a left turn on a 45mph street across 4 lanes of traffic with nothing more than a stop sign and save half a minute.


Not wanting to die is kind of something that one doesn't tie to their mode of payment...

Not to mention ridesharing apps have incentivized safer driving with their review systems much more than taxi drivers who generally felt they were beholden to no one or "their own" (which is why they felt comfortable doing things like taking people on joyrides) ever did

There's a lot of ambiguity about accident rates when a passenger is not in the vehicle with an Uber driver, but the rates for actual trips are lower than national averages: https://techcrunch.com/2019/12/05/ubers-fatal-accident-tally...


> The only question is whether you pay it on every ride as an up front increase or whether you pay it on the unfortunate ride as an addition.

Amortizing the cost of rare negative pricing events across all trips seems a much better model to me. I'd personally choose that option every single time.

The time-and-distance model asks me to learn average wait times, approximate route information, and consider potential worst case outcomes for both time and distance. It also requires me to police the route the cab driver is taking to ensure they aren't taking advantage of me. And I need to do all of this in every city I visit.

The upfront model asks me to be able to compare prices between different offerings (a skill I already have), and doesn't change at all between cities.


I'd argue Tesla has the lead. Perhaps their approach has technical limitations that make full self-driving impossible so it's moot but they have the lead.


I own a Tesla model 3 with the V3 hardware and FSD package.

They are not even close to being able to do what Waymo does.


And Waymo is not close to what Tesla does. Different strategy coming at it from different sides.

The question is not, who has the first taxi on any public road anywhere, but who first can launch 10000 of autonomous taxis and make money.

Waymo so far is just a gigantic money fire, and even if you assume their autonomy works, many people have made arguments that the businesses case is really not very solid at all. Waymo has incredibly few ours driven on public roads outside of a limited area.

Self driving is mostly a software problem, and to solve general driving, a gigantic learning problem. How is gone solve that first and scale it, is open.

I would put my money on Tesla, and I wouldn't invest in Waymo if I could.


I am also a Tesla owner, and you can talk to Tesla owners and get their perspective on Tesla's autopilot capabilities. I have owned Tesla for 5 years, and also have a 2018 Model 3. Tesla is nowhere close to full self driving capability, and cannot still handle basic uses cases like driving on well marked freeways within lanes without randomly phantom braking.


Payoff to investment and work is not always linear. In something this difficult I going with the approach I believe in. I'm not gone change my opinion on that because of a specific problem of the current version.

Maybe if Waymo demonstrates that they can drive on and off all major highways in the world without hd mapping of them. Then i might believe they are ahead.


> Maybe if Waymo demonstrates that they can drive on and off all major highways in the world without hd mapping of them. Then i might believe they are ahead.

So, can Tesla do this right now?

Also, why should Waymo not use HD mapping when they clearly have the ability to do it? Seems like a weird criteria.


Because you can't map the whole constantly changing world.

And its highly questionable that their mapping can actually deal with all the incredibly complexity of the real world.

I'm going with the better process, not the better demo.


> And its highly questionable that their mapping can actually deal with all the incredibly complexity of the real world.

Funny, I have the same the opinion of Tesla’s camera-only approach.

> I'm going with the better process, not the better demo.

A “demo” with 20 million autonomous miles clocked vs 12.2 miles. The “process” that has so far yielded very little in terms of actual autonomous driving if you ignore the FSD marketing speak.


> The question is not, who has the first taxi on any public road anywhere, but who first can launch 10000 of autonomous taxis and make money.

Probably Waymo

> Waymo so far is just a gigantic money fire, and even if you assume their autonomy works, many people have made arguments that the businesses case is really not very solid at all. Waymo has incredibly few ours driven on public roads outside of a limited area.

and Alphabet / Google is a money printing machine, if they get to self driving first it’s pretty much over for their competition.

> many people have made arguments that the businesses case is really not very solid at all

So self driving technology isn’t a solid business model? Why are so many companies trying to do this?

What’s stopping Waymo from patenting this after they get to an acceptable threshold and selling it to their competitors?


> Probably Waymo

Waymo has spend 10+ years and they can now barley driven in possibly the easiest location in the world, a location where they have logged millions of miles. Waymo focuses on the easiest thing first. The technology on their car is incredibly expensive both now and to scale it to 10k, 100k, 1M vehicles is a huge challenge, both capital and manufacturing.

They are like a rocket company who says, we have this amazing air-frame, launch pad, software we only need to figure out the engine, then we are gone make money.

I place my bets on the company that has million of cars on the road, seeing every corner case possible in every location, because that is the real challenge to overcome if you actually want to have many 1000s of cars in every city. Plus the sensor suit and compute power in a Tesla maybe cost a few 1000$, scalable to 10s of millions of vehicles.

I don't think either of them is really close to self driving, but at least Tesla is focusing on the right problem with a scalable solution.

> What’s stopping Waymo from patenting this after they get to an acceptable threshold and selling it to their competitors?

If their technology actually works they would want to dominate the self driving taxi market and not sell it to the competition.

Their competitors would then have to install this whole Waymo hardware suit, making it not very practical for OEMs and normal cars. Uber or Lyft might be costumers, but why would you sell it to them if you could just replace them.

Waymo has burned money for 10+ years, signing a few licensing deal for a slightly better Mobile Eye will not give the return they are hoping for.


Hardware costs will go way down. Lidar @ 100$, cheaper chips, cheaper sensors, etc.

They are still in a learning phase -- they charge enough so as not to distort rider behavior, but they expect to lose money on each ride.

Apart from that, why build cars when you can sell the system to everyone?


Lidar requires accurate maps, using vision allows Tesla to drive on roads its never seen


You can use both if you want to. Tesla went with cameras only because they thought Lidar was too expensive.

Not having lidar has directly caused a bunch of autopilot crashes, so I expect they'll add it.


> Waymo focuses on the easiest thing first.

Hilarious to hear this come from someone rooting for the guys who took an off the shelf LKA + ACC system that couldn't handle stationary objects, turned it on full-time, and called it "Autopilot".

Of course the decision to essentially misuse that sensor suite killed a few people but that's neither here nor there right.


> Waymo has burned money for 10+ years

I don't think you can disparage Waymo and cheerlead Tesla on the basis that you think Waymo a money fire whilst ignoring that Tesla is massively in debt and has yet to post a positive annual net income. Tesla has burnt money for 17 years and it's recent profitable quarters are only the beginning of a turnaround that is not yet anywhere near sufficient to recoup it's losses.

In the meantime legacy car manufacturers are catching up with Tesla's offering and providing ever stronger competition. The coronavirus has disrupted production & made sales numbers confusing, but Tesla has lost its top spot in markets it led until recently. Tesla has been great PR for EVs and an important early market innovator, but it is by no means guaranteed long term success in either self-driving or car production.


Tesla has more cash on hand then they have debt. They don't have a lot of debt for a car manufacturers? Maybe look up the basic facts next time.

The difference is that Tesla had a clear buissness plan to profit that they executed step by step. And the only reason they lost money is because they were expanding production capacity.

The analysis of the cars clearly showed that they had great margin on the cars, by far the best in the industry for BEV.

The same can not be said for Waymo. Its basically burning money and not even a clear plan on how this can eventually be recaptured. Tesla already makes money with teams that work on this stuff.

> In the meantime legacy car manufacturers are catching up with Tesla's offering

Wait, are you somebody from 2014? Because we have been hearing that since then and its still not true. And even if it were, it would not be a thread for Tesla, its a thread for ICE vehicles.

> but Tesla has lost its top spot in markets it led until recently.

Tell that to the 18% global market share in terms of EV sales. Its more if we are talking BEV. And its even more if we are talking revenue. And its even higher in terms of profit.

The facts actually say that Tesla has been expanding its global market share. But of course if you only read media articles that say 'in August Tesla fell to second spot in Lithuania' and BS like that, then you end up being misinformed.

Tesla also a has 3 gigantic new factories coming online next year, plus they easily have the best strategy for battery scale.


> I would put my money on Tesla

I'll bet you $1000 Tesla won't be the first to develop self-driving that is at least as good as humans (wrt. accident rate) in all weather and terrain conditions. Hell, I don't even think they'll be the third.


I own a Tesla model 3 with hw3 and FSD. Tesla is no where close to self driving. I’d settle for smart summon that doesn’t run over curbs or drive on the wrong side of the lane. I’ve given up on navigate on autopilot.


Tesla is not in the lead, nobody I've talked to in self driving even thinks about Tesla.

Disclosure: I work at a self driving company that is neither Tesla nor Waymo.


Tesla has the lead in marketing only, which may be why you think they have the lead, because marketing works.


Works so well you don't need a PR Department! https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/tesla-pr-media-relations/


I might have missed some news, has Tesla already deployed completely empty cars on public roads?


getting from where Tesla currently is to where Waymo is, is a big leap.


...so in what way do they have the lead?


I guess they have the lead in the sense that you can drive to a Tesla dealership today and buy a car that will kind of sort of drive you home. That's something!


Just don't take 101 S bound near the 85 S on ramp on your way home and you might live to do it again


Big deal. You can do this in a Honda Fit for crying out loud.


You can, yes, but marketing is very much a thing. The average person knows Tesla has self driving (to whatever extent), but not everyone knows a Honda Fit can drive itself. I sure didn’t.


Isnt it amazing we need billions of dollars of investment in AI for that. If they could have continued with knobs instead of touch screen.


Nissan Leaf, too. It's not great, but is good enough that I'm not scared to look away for a moment to change stations.


They are in 2nd.


I would argue that the most significant way in which Tesla have the lead is simple but a bit unintuitive. It's that their customers pay for the cars.

Think about how much capital will be required to put a million Waymo vehicles on the road. How many zeros are there on that number? Who is going to be paying that bill?

Given this, even if Waymo are first to driving 100% perfectly, I expect that Tesla will eventually leapfrog them.


Once it's confident in the technology and business model, Google can absolutely afford the capex of putting a million Waymo cars on the road. They'd probably take out a massive loan, and the worst case is having to ditch the lidar gear and sell the fleet on the second hand market. But it's doable.

But where did you get a million cars from? To equal Tesla's existing fleet?

Uber has 3 million active drivers globally. If you assume that they're working in 8 hour shifts, 1 million Waymo cars is a rollout sized to replace Uber.

Coming at the math from another direction, Uber does 1.6 billion rides a quarter. A million cars would mean 18 rides per car per day. Totally doable.

But Waymo would surely focus on countries with high wages - US, Canada, UK, Australia, most of Western Europe. Replacing Uber in only those countries would only need perhaps 500,000 cars.

Of course they're going to ramp up towards those numbers, but once the tech works and it's just a matter of cash, it's going to happen very quickly.


Current setup seems to work on existing cars. They can just sell conversion kits for a few years -- it will be like an aftermarket stereo. They don't need to own all the cars.


I just don't see that happening. Uber is worth $65 billion and they have to give 80% of their revenue to their drivers.

If Waymo can get a 60% gross margin instead of a 20% gross margin, their profits could be an order of magnitude higher.

This is a trillion dollar opportunity, and its the first thing Alphabet is seriously pursuing that can rival search.

Aftermarket conversion kits are a rounding error and there's no long term moat. And that's before you start to get in to issues like improper installation and use, aftermarket modification, accidents causing bad PR when the gear isn't even running etc.

Remember that AEB demo a decade back where the car just slammed in to the object it was meant to stop for and it turned out they hadn't turned it on? Nightmare.


> I would argue that the most significant way in which Tesla have the lead is simple but a bit unintuitive. It's that their customers pay for the cars.

Yes, they definitely have the lead in outsourcing costs.

> Think about how much capital will be required to put a million Waymo vehicles on the road.

Actual deployment, not counting developing the technology, maybe, what, $100 billion or so at the outside, given a generous guess at the unit cost of the cars and a generous multiplier to cover other deployment capital costs.

> How many zeros are there on that number?

8

> Who is going to be paying that bill?

Well, I mean, if they couldn't convince outside investors, Alphabet could do it with cash on hand and still have money left over, but if they can demonstrate the technology, investors will be falling all over themselves to jump on board.


I think Waymo won't have too much trouble actually finding the money to do it, but it's quite wasteful to have a $100 billion cost on something where it's in the vicinity of $100 billion revenue* for your competitor.

*: I don't know the actual number.


Waymo is part of a company that is sitting on $100B+, if they thought rolling out their own cars everywhere was worth it they could afford it easier than Tesla, but also they don't need to do it in a capital intensive way, they can partner with car manufacturers or ride hailing businesses and just be responsible for the driver.


They have $100B+, but do they want to spend it all in one go like that? Sure, there's also ways to split or reduce the cost, but those also require things to be done. How long do you think it takes Waymo to get their stuff ready for a new vehicle model? Last I heard, it was between 6 and 12 months.

The beauty of the Tesla model is that they've already made tonnes of the cars that should eventually be able to do this. Furthermore, instead of each vehicles being a cost for them, the vehicles are a source of revenue.

I acknowledge that it does all hinge upon Tesla reaching a point with their autonomy where it can be unsupervised. Some people say they will never get there, but I think that's pretty shortsighted. The data collected by their existing fleet is a massive advantage. Let's not forget that it's been more than 11 years since the first video of what became Waymo, and they can pretty much only drive a small area in Phoenix, with high likelihood of needing to train extensively for every new location as they're now doing in California. Tesla are doing most of the world in (more or less) one go.


> The beauty of the Tesla model is that they've already made tonnes of the cars that should eventually be able to do this.

The problem with Tesla is that while they've sold cars with that as marketing claim, there is very little reason to believe that its true.

And cars don't have an infinite shelf life; sure, they've sold lots of vehicles with that claim, but even if it were true, a whole bunch of those are already 1/4 of the way through an average US vehicle lifespan, and Tesla may end up with lower lifespan given its rock-bottom initial quality.


> Think about how much capital will be required to put a million Waymo vehicles on the road.

Waymo can just license the tech and sensor suite to manufacturers and make money off that. They don't need to actually build and sell a million Waymo vehicles.


Yeah this is ultimately the case Waymo are in the lead, if you imagine the only way this happens is if eventually one organization gets the hardware/software/dataset/patents that makes full self-driving possible and they will license it to everyone else, then Waymo is the most likely candidate.


They certainly have the largest corpus of data to train their models on. All their cars reporting back all that data is an extremely valuable moat.


Is unlabeled video data in limited supply? My impression was that the limiting factor was labeled data, especially labeled video + lidar data.


Yet their cars still crash into huge stationary objects and pedestrians.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVgkWii5JdM


Just a small nitpick point: data is collected in the order of a GB per minute so there's no way they're reporting back even a fraction of the data gathered.


You can buy it and get your hands on it today.


It's not a certainty


I think I misunderstood your comment initially and you were merely curious what the argument is. The argument has been made elsewhere in the thread but basically they have a real product with real usage / data creating a positive data feedback loop that will lead to incremental improvements. The question is whether it will improve along an asymptote far from full self driving (what most people believe) or some leap occurs in the future or some technology can be added to their capabilities to achieve full self driving at some point. The latter is possible imo even if highly unlikely.

The fact remains they are out there, and you can buy them, and they can do some sort of self-driving. Waymo is an impressive tech demo at this point.


on what grounds? They in no way shape or form have a lead on autonomous capability. It is literally not even close


Do you really care about the longevity of the taxi company whose cars you are riding in? Half the time, I don't even know which company that is. Or the longevity of the particular farm from which your grocery's tomatoes have been sourced from?

This isn't e-mail. The cost and hassle of switching to a competing service is nearly zero.


> Do you really care about the longevity of the taxi company whose cars you are riding in?

I mean, look at McDonalds and Coca-Cola, for example. I'm skeptical about the idea that simply having the SDV technology somehow also translates to being in a leadership position in terms of regulation, customer support, branding/marketing/being-installed-on-peoples-phones, etc etc.

Uber already had to fight uphill regarding regulation in many places so it definitely has some moat now (see, e.g. Uber and Ola in London). Waymo is on completely uncharted territory, regulation-wise.

I'm also curious about how the economics and logistics will play out. One criticism of existing ride sharing is not accounting for vehicle depreciation and wear and tear (and this on mass produced vehicles). Waymo vehicles have a lot more expensive technology on board, so I'm curious how that balances out in terms of lidar/etc shelf-life + specialized tech inspections vs ROI.

Also, cost of switching goes both ways. If this forces the hand of the other players to roll out SDV (via Cruise partnerships for example), Waymo doesn't necessarily stand to dominate the market, since it's already so crowded w/ well-funded/well-positioned players from all sorts of directions.


Yes. There are other important factors.

But at least for the next few years, technology is the barrier. So Google can partner with Lyft, for example, to get a good brand, app, customer service, regulation, etc.

But on top of that, the brand in this market is the promise "our cars are safe". Google is in a distinct place to own that, because of all the press they had, they press they will have, and by really leading technologically.

As for this being a commodity ? I believe we're really far from that.


I'm not actually convinced that technology is necessarily a barrier. People take ubers today. Heck, people take taxis today.

I think a bigger challenge for Waymo is going to be getting trust and regulatory favor. Everyone keeps clinging on to the "oh, comparing prices, waymo is cheaper than uber because there's no driver!" narrative, but from what I've seen from the few reports so far, the prices aren't all that different from other services.

I can also imagine quite a few other not-so-flattering narratives being relatively realistic:

- "I'll never trust some faceless AI w/ my kids in the car! I'd rather pay a bit more and get a real person behind the wheel. Support the local economy, you know?"

- "Oh, so you want a license to put an entire class of workers out of jobs under MY government term?"

- "I got a trashed waymo car and customer support ignored me when I asked for a refund!"

- "I took a waymo after partying a bit too hard and now I'm locked out of all my google accounts with no recourse!"

- etc

I think people on HN often give way too much weight to the "cool tech" aspect of waymo, and disregard the very real and very significant meat bag aspect.


>> but from what I've seen from the few reports so far, the prices aren't all that different from other services.

Current prices include a safety driver and small scale. Prices should go down in the future.

And sure, regulation and trust should be huge barriers. But besides the customer service issue(which seems too pessimistic), Google should be leading over others, on the trust issue(no accidents, more miles, highly skilled tech company), And on the regulation issue(good ties with Washington).

But those 2 are still a big risk, like you mention.


> Do you really care about the longevity of the taxi company whose cars you are riding in?

Not that particular company no, but the longevity of taxi service in general, yes. Although, it depends on why I'm riding in a taxi. If it's an occasional ride, it's not a big deal if taxi service disappears, I can pay for long term parking at the airport, or call a friend, or something. If it's an everyday ride, loss of service means a big change.

The danger of using a Google service is two-fold. The obvious part is, you might get used to it, only for it to be dropped. But also, they may run competitors out of business before dropping it, leaving you without any options.


If all current taxi, and taxi-like services died overnight, the barrier to entry into the industry would be a guy with a high school degree, a cellphone, a driver's license, a beat-up Prius, and a yellow paintjob for it.

Your cited risk is not realistic.

> The obvious part is, you might get used to it, only for it to be dropped.

> But also, they may run competitors out of business before dropping it, leaving you without any options.

It's a taxi. You call a number, or click a button on an app. A car arrives and drives you somewhere. The value delivered by the guy in the beat-up Prius, to me, is the exact same as Waymo. It's the most homogenized, commoditized industry in the world. Waymo could corner the entire market, and then go out of business, and the very next day, the streets would be full of independent taxis picking up passengers.


Location matters here. Licensed taxis in Santa Clara county are hard to get reliably outside of the airport and train station. Otherwise, you call a number and someone says a car is coming, and 80% of the time a car does come; the other 20% of the time, you don't get to the airport on time. Yes, it doesn't take much to drive someone somewhere, but if hypothetically Waymo drives Uber and Lyft out of business and then drops out themselves, VCs will have learned that the unlicensed taxi business is a waste of money, and we'd be back to licensed taxis, which is a lot lower quality of service.


Or the longevity of the particular farm from which your grocery's tomatoes have been sourced from?

Some people care. They buy directly from the same families for many decades.


Every Google related thread is infested with comments like this. We get it. Google shuts down products. How many times we have to have this discussion? Can we now discuss something new?


Well we can discuss something new when google stops axing products or releasing competing products all the time


Well, not everyone is like Google, ready to stop doing something just because it has been around for long enough. :)

Serious now, no, Google does not get a break because they wish so. They have the right to shutter products and we have the right to bitch. Freedom at its best.


I know the community is generally very negative/skeptic on this (at least based on the 21 comments so far below), but this is an amazing technical & business accomplishment. Congratulations!

The blog post is relatively clear that ramp up will take a few weeks - "we’ll start with those who are already a part of Waymo One and, over the next several weeks, welcome more people directly into the service through our app"

before you comment watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBLkX2VaQs4


People are dissatisfied because of the vageuness around the start date for general public; not at the state of self driving. By Waymo's own timeline; they were supposed to deliver this atleast 3 years back. This seems to be a much bigger problem than anybody anticipitated


* this is an amazing technical & business accomplishment*

No, it's not. Waymo has been doing amazing work, but the problem is that they PR department is a little bit too good at it's job.

Waymo has these kinds of announcements very couple of months (sometimes more often) and if you don't pay close attention all of them sound like Waymo finally had a breakthrough. But if you look closer each of them is only small incremental progress from their last announcement. In this case, Waymo was already doing driverless rides and they also didn't open them up to everyone. So even though I think that Waymo is making great progress towards a self-driving future, I understand that people get Waymo announcement fatigue.


Yes it is. True, this isn't some sudden breakthrough; just the culmination of many years of slow and steady progress. That doesn't make it any less of an achievement though. This is the first time ever that fully driverless cars are going to be available to members of the general public who aren't under an NDA.

Waymo is taking a slow but steady approach to the development and roll-out of self-driving cars, and I agree with you that that can sometimes make the individual milestones they choose to announce along the way seem pretty minor. Milestones are arbitrary by nature after all, and Waymo has a long road ahead before driverless cars become ubiquitous. Over time though, this sort of slow, incremental progress is going to add up.

I made this same point a couple years ago, when Waymo first announced Waymo One[1]. The point where "self driving cars are here" is going to be a blurry line.

[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18609982


Thank you for voicing some sanity here. This comment thread has all the standard HN cynicism (Google killed Reader omg), but criticism over a gradual rollout over a few weeks for a physical service is new to me.


The HN discussion around Waymo is always overwhelmingly negative because Waymo doesn't fit into the HN cosmology of innovation. Self-driving will come to pass when we force an AI to watch us play Pole Position for a million years, is the HN timeline. HN is comfortable with this Tesla narrative. Less comfortable is the idea that self-driving will be brought to market by lots of control theory PhDs and a really large number of unit tests.


You seem to know a lot about the difference of approach between waymo and tesla. Do you have any links that would give more on that ?


LOL LIDAR vs non-LIDAR


HN is one of the most negative about Tesla of any place I have seen, including car forums. The hate against Tesla and their approach is about 10x more aggressive then the skepticism of Waymo.

Also, I'm pretty sure Tesla has a lot of PhDs and probably about 100x more unit tests then Waymo as they have an gigantic amount of strange real-world corner cases that they have converted to unit-tests. There is no way Waymo has anything like that database, as they simply have never encountered all the strange scenarios Tesla see daily on the roads of China and all the other places they drive around in.


This is an extreme case of the notice-dislike bias leading to false feelings of generality: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor....

I assure you that people on the other side of this "Yay $Bigco" vs. "Boo $Bigco" death match feel that HN is extremely biased in exactly the reverse way, and make just as grandiose claims.


The reality of Tesla's data pipeline is nothing like what Elon presented during autonomy day. If you wanted to be generous, you could describe that presentation as a very forward looking vision of what they want their pipeline to look like at some point in the future.

A bunch of hobbyist reverse engineers have explored how Tesla's data pipeline works in practice. @greentheonly does great work.


A lot of sites/people/institutions are very negative about Tesla, and a lot are devotional to Tesla. If you're reading social media, keep in mind that negative/controversial/strong opinions are upvoted/elevated relative to moderated/reasonable stances.


I’ve noticed this as well. Tesla here is treated like Microsoft was on Slashdot in the 2000s.


I'd say Waymo has taken a measured, conservative approach and their lack of major incidents is a huge advantage. They're taking it slow because they're far ahead of their competitors, they already have SDCs up and carrying passengers in exchange for payment. Yes, it's an easy geographic region, but it's hard to deny their tech and business is ahead of their competitors.


Pretty misleading title, but I think this is not an expansion of Waymo to the general public, but a getting rid of the safety drivers for some people participating in the closed-invite only preview but no longer under NDA. Seems like another incremental step forward. Google turned off the PR firehouse on Waymo over the past year, so I think many were starting to think the tech had hit a wall and wasn't ever going to be able to get rid of the safety driver. I suppose this makes me cautiously optimistic. I don't think self driving needs to handle all roads in all conditions to be economically useful.


I am looking forward to Waymo Via. From an economic profitability standpoint, that looks like the best option at this time.


Fantastic. The reality is that good mapping and some level of lidar (which is getting cheaper faster for low res/angle sensors) is somewhat game changing in terms of self driving vehicle reliability.

Tesla will miss out I think by not taking advantage of doing even the cheapest possible one sensor lidar to augment their existing system.

$500 -> in the future $100 for the data lidar gives you is gold.


I imagine you're correct that lidar is a huge leg-up in the race to self-driving.

However, I can see a scenario where, despite that, it is not the right choice for Tesla. It's important to remember that self-driving technology will be commodity at some point (like the lidar units themselves). Whoever offers the most affordable option meeting some baseline performance will dominate the market and licence to every self-driving fleet. It wouldn't surprise me if Waymo ended up meeting that criteria first and licensing the tech to everyone from Uber to Toyota.

Once that tech is out, anyone else that succeeds in developing comparable tech effectively has an uphill battle ahead of them trying to sell their new, less proven version at a price and volume that can recoup their R&D investment. I think we'll see a lot of players leave the race once the first licensable product hits the market. In fact, I think we've seen a bit of that already.

Which brings me back to Tesla. My guess is their strategy is not just to develop self-driving - they'd lose on equal ground (due to not being first) - but to develop "2nd gen" self-driving which has a specific competitive advantage of not requiring lidar and thus having lower total cost per unit. This allows them to enter the market late but still have a significant edge in that market.

If a company lets their engineer's use lidar to develop self-driving tech, then the tech they build will be 100% dependent on lidar. That's Parkinson's law. If, on the other hand, the company adds a strict constraint that lidar is not an option, then the engineers might fail to build something that works - or else they will produce something with a unique advantage.


> Which brings me back to Tesla. My guess is their strategy is not just to develop self-driving - they'd lose on equal ground (due to not being first) - but to develop "2nd gen" self-driving which has a specific competitive advantage of not requiring lidar and thus having lower total cost per unit. This allows them to enter the market late but still have a significant edge in that market.

They'll be able to drive in the rain and snow.


They won't, though, without HD maps. That's the irony.

Nobody working on (real) SDCs is worried about rain or snow. Yes it's a problem right now, but a clearly solvable one. It hasn't been solved yet because it isn't a high priority.


I can't imagine waymo or any of the other groups that are basing their technology around lidar, managing to get to "commodity stage". LIDAR has a fixed range it is useful for, which is greatly shrunk when you also need to factor in vehicle response time. Cameras can see as far as humans can (further actually, as it can see things more reliably at greater distances than humans). Going beyond 25mph is already massively encroaching on the upper ranges of safety with LIDAR systems.


This is simply not true, as evidenced by Waymo driving on roads faster than 25 mph


Waymo doing select trial, or perhaps even limited runs above 25mph does not prove they can operate safely at such speeds. My math might be off since I don't use the imperial system, but LIDAR is only good up to 50-100m (closer to 50 than 100).

Slamming the brakes on your vehicle to stop within the sensor distance is more dangerous (to the occupants and cars behidn you) and less effective (less likely to stop in time) the faster you're going.

Can you go significantly faster than you can safely see and stop in time? Sure. Would it still be considered safe when doing so? Hell no.


This is not true. Google is collecting incredible levels of ground / lidar truthed imagery. In terms of then doing a generation function from imagery to 3D model (without lidar) they are going to be in a good spot if they want to be. This is the same approach they have taken in many many other areas - huge ground truthed datasets, then infer without the ground truth.


I do not think self driving technology will become a commodity be for a very very long time. It takes an enormous amount of processing power, both offline and online, and some incredibly specialized hardware to get right. I don't think the companies that actually succeed will actually sell their software. Waymo and probably are cruise are light years ahead of the competition and would want to take advantage of the monopoly they would have for as long as the can.


Your analysis assumes Lidar is going to remain expensive. That is likely not the case...


In that framing Tesla is already ahead in data collection. Pure numbers of cars dwarfs the advantage of lidar


Tesla does not have the 3D data to go with their imagery - google does. The amount of data google can collect, then integrate into their ground truthed 3D maps (which street view collects) is incredible. If they cared to they could back generate from images only to 3D based on an absolutely amazing training data set.


Just a few months ago, I recall many skeptics on HN claiming that full driverless technology was 10-20 years away.

Do those people still think that it's going to take 10-20 years for this tech to reach say, New York, now that it's live in Phoenix?


Yes, because this announcement is a lot like their previous announcements -- fudging the language to make it sound like it's more available than it is.

It's not even generally available in Phoenix yet. I'm sure someone on HN lives in Phoenix, and has never used Waymo before. Tell us if you can get a driverless ride.

It's got a long way to go before it's something like Uber in Phoenix. It's got even longer to go before it's something like Uber in NYC (10-20 years still sounds right).

----

The funny thing is that the pandemic should have been HUGE for self-driving cars... Most people I know haven't taken rideshare in 6+ months because they don't want to ride with somebody, and I only did so in the last few weeeks.

But it was a non-event. I didn't hear anyone talking about self-driving in the last 6 months. If it really worked, and was really available, then there would be certainly some people who would pay 2-5x the price of Lyft/Uber for no driver. (Not most people, but some people.)


I don't see the relationship between COVID and increased demand for self-driving. You're still sharing the same vehicle with potentially hundreds of people a day that are touching all the same surfaces. The driver is only a vector if they become infected. Other than that, the highest risk is touching doors and such.


The car can be cleaned either way -- with a driver or without. That's what happens in grocery stores and hotels now. They wipe down the shopping carts, and they seal the doors.

But there's only one way remove the possibility of getting sick from the driver. We've been talking about that for 15 years, but it doesn't work yet.

I don't think the risks are equivalent on a per-person basis either. The "viral load" apparently matters, so using the same car as 1 person is not the same as riding with a sick driver for say 30 minutes. It could be that the driver risk is great than that of 30 passengers combined.


This is an scientific take and most of the casual folks don’t see it this way.


Will you cease to be a skeptic once Waymo One is open to anyone?


I will cease to be a skeptic when it can actually drive anywhere but one, small geofenced area. When we're doing it in places with rain, and other poor weather and where roads are not all flat and in a perfect grid... And when we have to interface between old and new infrastructure.


Oh ok, so you will remain a skeptic until it's finished.


Weird question :) My claim is that it won't be open to "anyone" in a useful way any time soon.

And you need to define "anyone" -- that's precisely what's being fudged here (and what's been fudged in previous announcements).

To be clear: I think Waymo will fold or be wound down before this happens.

In a previous comment, I said that IF we get economically feasible self-driving cars in the next 10-20 years, then it will not be from Waymo. It will be from a breakthrough out of left field. In other words, "we" will have thrown out millions of lines of code and billions of dollars of investment, and started over.

Obviously, if they roll it out, then I'll be wrong! But if I thought that was possible now, then I wouldn't bother calling them out on it.

Previous comments: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22632588


> Weird question :) My claim is that it won't be open to "anyone" in a useful way any time soon.

Seems pretty clear it will be available to public in the next few weeks, unless you're saying "general access to anyone who chooses to download the app" isn't about general public.

"Beginning Thursday, any existing Waymo One customer can hail a driverless minivan from a fleet of more than 300. The vehicles will be operating in a smaller, roughly 50-square-mile service area. Passengers are free to invite friends and family and to share their experiences on social media. Waymo plans to open the service to new customers within a few weeks. “At that point, we’ll have general access to anyone who chooses to download the app,” Krafcik said." - [0]

[0] - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-08/waymo-one...


Again, "anyone" needs to be defined.

Headline: "Waymo is opening its fully driverless service to the general public in Phoenix"

But

Beginning Thursday, any existing Waymo One customer can hail a driverless minivan from a fleet of more than 300. The vehicles will be operating in a smaller, roughly 50-square-mile service area.

Qualifications:

(1) existing Waymo One customers

(2) you can't go anywhere in Phoenix. Phoenix is a lot bigger than 50 square miles. (Also, even if the area were bigger, 300 cars sounds like a small number to cover it)

(3) Waymo plans to reintroduce safety drivers for some rides as it expands its Phoenix service area

Is it driverless or not?

I'm trying to read between all the doublespeak, and I don't see much progress. Again, I would love for someone who lives in Phoenix to sign up, try it, post here, and prove me wrong. Tell me what it was like.


Interesting take! Why does this perspective make you bullish on Uber/Lyft?

Isn't a large portion of their FCF tied to reducing labor costs by substituting drivers with self-driving tech?

AB5 and Democrats potentially gaining unified control of Washington don't bode well for their cost structure either.


I think Uber and Lyft can raise their prices significantly and people will still take them, simply because the alternatives are worse.

Owning a car is worse for many situations, and so is public transportation.

If you have any friends with 16-18 year old children, ask them if they are going to buy them a car, or if they'd rather just pay for Uber/Lyft (that's an honest question, but I know what my experience is.) Ditto for people taking care of senior citizens.

There is a fundamental efficiency to rideshare. And it will continue to get better. As I said in the prior comment -- we already have self-driving cars. I push a button on my phone and somebody drives me somewhere.

For now, the self-driving tech is just a big distraction that makes things fantastically more expensive and unreliable. (This could change, but again I see that as 20-30 years in the future. I don't price it in for sure)

Also, drivers seem to love Uber and Lyft for the work flexibility, at least when I talked to many of them in 2015-2018. Those jobs were really valuable to a diverse set of people.

-----

I've heard the viewpoints you quoted in the media, but I don't think they are painting a balanced picture. It seems like a message that somebody wants to get out there, not a neutral viewpoint.

Of course the whole idea that Uber would reduce their costs with self-driving was also a fantasy meant to sell stock. I don't think the market ever priced that in. It's clear now that this area was a disaster, and the stock didn't crash because of that.

I think Uber/Lyft will be creating value for 10-20 years to come. People in SF seem to be bearish on them, but I think that's sort of provincial view. We might be on to the next big thing, but valuable tech is rare, and it takes years/decades for valuable technology to be adopted everywhere that it makes sense.

People are still buying iPhones for the first time, even though it was released in 2007. It's hard for me to imagine, but there must be people using Google for the first time too in 2020.


There's a good chance you will be proven wrong soon:

> Waymo plans to open the service to new customers within a few weeks. “At that point, we’ll have general access to anyone who chooses to download the app,” Krafcik said.


It might actually. Phoenix suburbs are different than the densest city in the US in a region that sees the worst of weather. Saying this as someone that hopes Waymo succeeds.


Well, I don't know who "these people" are and what exactly they thought, but I don't see why they wouldn't still be skeptical. The announcement promises that "in the near term" all Waymo's rides will be "fully driverless" but in the immediate term they are modifying their cars to go back to rides with a safety driver. So the "near term" will be fully driverless, but right now it's even less drivereless then before.

For myself, I would trust this announcement a lot more if it claimed some new technological breakthrough that enables Waymo to do now something that wasn't possible half a year, or 5 or 10 years ago (specifically, this "something" is level-3 self-driving, as poorly as this is unfortunately defined). I don't see any such claims. The announcement instead reads as so much marketing copy to me, and it is not saying anything that has any practical implications for the technological capabilities of Waymo's cars.


Imo not even in 20. Driving occasionally requires an AGI level understanding of humans and physics which is out of reach currently.



> Later this year, after we've finished adding in-vehicle barriers between the front row and the rear passenger cabin for in-vehicle hygiene and safety, we'll also be re-introducing rides with a trained vehicle operator, which will add capacity and allow us to serve a larger geographical area.

Makes it sound like the pandemic was a significant factor in expanding this to people who are not under NDA. Because if they were doing 5-10% before fully driverless and it was working, then there is a big issue with needing to retrofit the cars with infectious disease barriers, its going to make a lot more sense to just reduce the number of drivers entirely if you can.

But one thing that might be a little misleading is that I am reading this announcement as saying that they are actually only letting in Waymo One people now which have had to apply and be accepted, and then in a non-specific number of weeks the public can try to get in via the app. But you still basically have to be on a wait list in the app.

So the real difference today is letting people in the program already who are not under NDA ride without the safety driver.

But it's very exciting. And necessary to have some wait-list because it is actually possible that the thing could become viral (sorry) and turn into driverless ride tourism and then you could have 30,000 tourists standing around at the same time cussing at an app that says "Service at capacity" all day.


In metro Phoenix only, but still a step up from “by invitation only”.


I don't think it will even be close to general availability in Phoenix.


Ahhh, the bi-annual Waymo's "expansion" PR. I think I've been seeing these for about last 5 years. Every few months they are "just about to be publicly tested" yet every user is carefully picked and signs NDA ;D


Which is the safer option at the moment, a driverless car with their current safety record including the incidents that have happened, or getting into an Uber/taxi with a human driver and possibly catching Covid?


Let's place skepticism aside for a second and assume that full driverless tech will be fully operating in major metros soon.

What does that mean for the rideshare business? Are Uber/Lyft basically dead if they are years behind Waymo?


I don't think so at least not in the short term. Demand in major metros is much higher than supply. Google will never be able to expand fast enough, in terms of getting approvals from cities, getting the tech right to be able to handle cities, and just the amount of cars on the street. We are probably looking at awhile before it is an actual threat to these other services. Who knows what will happen in that time.


This actually seems to me like a much easier problem to solve than scaling a two-sided marketplace in a lot of places. This is purely a capital + regulation problem and Google has a lot of capital and regulation will catch up as soon as first cities show promise.


If driverless taxis are cheaper - which is likely in the "fully operating in major metros" scenario, then the answer is obviously yes.


So the self-driving argument has always been winner take all. Does this mean competitors now have an existential threat unless they catch up immediately? I’m thinking Uber, Lyft, Cruise, etc.


I always thought it was pretty clear that Waymo wanted to license out the tech.


Can anyone knowledgeably speak to what these gizmos can and can't do? Can I tell it to "please back into the driveway on the left side, but not so close that I can't open the garage door, and open the trunk, so I can easily load a box of my stuff"? Or "please go around to the back entrance where they deliver the to-go orders"? "No, down there where that guy is standing." Etc.


The trunk is not accessible per:

https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/20/18175563/waymo-one-custom...

I think they have the computers in the trunk.


>> In the near term, 100% of our rides will be fully driverless. We expect our new fully driverless service to be very popular, and we’re thankful to our riders for their patience as we ramp up availability to serve demand. Later this year, after we've finished adding in-vehicle barriers between the front row and the rear passenger cabin for in-vehicle hygiene and safety, we'll also be re-introducing rides with a trained vehicle operator, which will add capacity and allow us to serve a larger geographical area.

I'm struggling to understand what this meas. On the one hand "In the near term, 100% of our rides will be fully driverless", but, on the other hand, "Later this year, ..., we'll also be re-introducing rides with a trained vehicle operator, (...)". So "the near term" is at least next year?

Anyway it's difficult to understand exactly what is changing with this announcement. The (original) title makes it sound like everyone in Phoenix ("...the general public in Phoenix") will be able to hitch a driverless ride, but the text on the announcement makes it sound like only Waymo One members -and their relatives- will be able to do so ("Beginning today, October 8, we’re excited to open up our fully driverless offering to Waymo One riders. Members of the public service can now take friends and family along on their rides and share their experience with the world.").


Can Waymo cars do left turns into traffic? A few years ago I saw a Waymo car in Mountain View attempting a left turn across Rengstorff and the traffic was pretty bad. I would personally be terrified if I had to trust an algorithm to properly navigate that situation.


What is the actual advantage to consumers over an Uber? Novelty will wear off, and so to survive Waymo will actually need to be better in some way.

Can anyone in Phoenix answer if Waymo is cheaper?

Is Waymo hoping people will choose Waymo for safety?


* You don't need to pay drivers

* You don't need an army of marketers/hr/legal/support staff for your drivers

* You don't need to dodge ambiguous contractor vs. employee laws

* You don't have any risk about individual drivers being bad actors or acting fraudulently

* You can predict, with great accuracy, how many cars will be available at any given time, whether or not they'll want to do another drive after (they will), and where they want to end up

* Your cars meet a minimum level of safety (if it works) that humans can't guarantee, especially in regards to distracted, tired, drunk, or whatever driving

Given how much effort is spent on attracting and retaining drivers, I'd say Waymo has many competitive advantages lined up. If it works.


There is also a direct benefit from riders who don't want to interact with a driver. Or want to have conversations that they would be uncomfortable subjecting a driver to.

I mean sure, there is a camera. But that is hugely different than a person (both positive and negative)


I wonder if that'll play poorly in the business crowd. Talking in hushed tones is bad but passable when there's a human driver. It's terrible when it's a recording device.


It's funny. For fun personal things I don't want to annoy the driver, but don't really care if what I say is recorded. For business you don't really care if the driver hears it, but don't want to get recorded.

I suspect that a well-defined retention and usage policy could satisfy most business. In fact they might prefer it to having a driver listening in.


How long until these too are abused like shared scooters and bikes? You order one after a night out and the previous tenant discretely left their partially digested dinner all over the seat and floor. What then? In many ways, an uber driver is also a custodian.


I'm sure there's potential for fraud but they're going to have the account info and billing info of people who rented the car time. If someone damages or dirties the car, they're going to be liable and probably kicked off the platform. All the car needs is a camera and a way for riders to complain about past transgressions that are leftover in the car and it'll probably sort itself out.

You could also pay people to manually remote into car cameras for a brief quality check after every ride. Wouldn't be that expensive. An interesting problem to solve though.


It's possible that in the long term because Waymo doesn't need to pay drivers their overhead will be lower, which could mean lower prices for riders. Of course, Waymo cars have very expensive computers in them, and maintenance might be expensive, and the AI used to drive the cars is expensive, and they might need to have backup safety drivers (at least at first), so whether they're actually cheaper remains to be seen.


Why does Waymo need to prove viability but Uber does not? Uber cannot lose $8B/yr forever.

The obvious advantage will be price, if Uber even still exists.


I would assume cheaper and more reliable service.

With Uber/Lyft, you never know who you're going to get and what the experience will be like, and as someone that easily took 200-300 Uber rides per year pre-covid, I've seen some shit.


In the case of Uber/Lyft the driver has another function besides being the driver: they are on the hook for the capital invested in the vehicle or their ability to lease one. That's a lot of money per vehicle and utilization is the responsibility (and risk) of the driver.


This is true, but note that for a self-driving vehicle, utilization is only bounded by demand and maintenance. An Uber driver can get tired or busy with other things, but a self-driving car can go 24 hours a day minus re-fueling/charging.


For example, we were taking an Uber through a part of a nearby city I'd never been in before, and approaching a confusing bit of roundabout, the driver leaned over to me and asked me which way to go :-(


Just the other night my driver turned too wide and started going the wrong way down the divided street. He u-turned and fixed it without any issue thankfully, but then he blamed it on the construction workers "moving the road" - which they definitely didn't.


I mean, that's not great, but I would take that over my SuperShuttle experience. At least your driver wasn't falling asleep repeatedly, despite apparently regularly spaced prompts from the company app to confirm he was awake.


I mean, if they can make this work well then you cut out the driver - which is very cost-saving.

It also lets you a. optimize exactly where cars are driving to maximize ride share revenue, b. have the cars ready to pick someone up 24/7.

It's going to be a much more efficient use of car capital than hiring a person to drive it.


But it's a very different business model to ride share, which is based on externalising the costs of the car to the drivers.


I agree that it is a very different model, but it's a bit much to say that externalizing car repair costs is what the business model of Uber/Lyft is "based on"


Dunno if you'll see this, but when I made my comment, this link was much of my source: https://ftalphaville.ft.com/2019/04/29/1556557142000/Scoop--...


Even that paper demonstrates that if you weaken their assumptions about taxi-car occupancy being exactly the same as Uber/Lyft and don't assume that you will have a remote monitor per every 10 cars (unsure why they would include this assumption, even the current Waymo setup doesn't have this), self-driving actually does come out as priced less.

They also don't source their cost for CDV, which is substantially lower than any other number I can find cited in paper. Further, the current regulatory framework includes huge wealth transfers/incentives for car ownership, so it's not a fair comparison. For instance, the $130/yr cost of a parking permit in SF is a huge wealth transfer to car owners as that is substantially below what the market-price would be for that permit.


These costs are still included in your ride cost though


Is it though? will autonomous vehicles ever get to point where there is even close to less than one engineer for each vehicle? Engineering salaries are substantially larger than driver's salaries. Also, there is the cost of years and years of extremely expensive research that needs to be offset, cloud infrastructure costs, hardware costs + costs of retooling factories for integrating the large numbers of sensors + compute. I can't imagine (without doing any actual math) that there's a cost savings within 200 years


It's a good question.

https://investor.uber.com/news-events/news/press-release-det... shows Uber generated $65B gross booking in 2019, and we know substantial fraction of that goes to the driver.

https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/networth/article/For-a-... says driver takes about ~60% of the booking.

So this is a question of whether the capital cost / the engineering cost / operating cost for autonomous vehicle is higher than $65B * 0.6 = $39B per year for the same number of rides.

The engineering cost will be amortized over long enough time that it's likely not a significant factor in the long run. So, the limiting factor will be the capital cost (for vehicles and its support infra) and the operating cost. As you say, at this point we don't know for sure - one thing we know is that the capital cost and the operating cost likely will see significant reduction thanks to the economy of scale.


> will autonomous vehicles ever get to point where there is even close to less than one engineer for each vehicle?

if FSD actually ends up working on most roads, I don't see why not. there's no inherent reason why engineer headcount would scale linearly with the number of cars.

as for the cost savings, they don't necessarily have to beat uber's pricing today. they could alternatively try to drive uber's costs up by lobbying hard to get drivers classified as employees and catch some PR points at the same time.


I hate interacting with that random person, it is awkward and unnecessary. Also, hopefully this will decrease the cost. This, in addition to the lower maintenance needed for electric cars might make my dream com true of not having to own a car and travel only by driverless-Uber (i.e. it might become available and affordable at last!).

My take is that this will become widely available in the next 5 years. The future is bright!


If you can take a ride with or without a random person travelling with you, what would you choose? Some people will prefer the latter, because of introversion, social anxiety, etc.

In the long-term, the obvious benefit is the price. In the next 5 to 10 years I don't expect it to be cheaper than Uber, even if their cost is half of Uber's.


For the moment one advantage is you can't catch anything from a driver since there isn't one.

Long term it should be possible for the service to be cheaper than manned since they don't have to pay a driver.


But you can catch something from the previous rider, and there isn't any driver to sanitize things for you.


Entire driver space can be scrapped.

Cars with different seat configuration — I would love to sit with my family, friends, not on separate rows.

Smaller cars for one-two passengers, brand it Eco friendly, I would certainly select Firefly over usual car.

https://www.google.com/search?q=driverless+car+interior&tbm=...


Let's see: you won't get raped by the driver, a professionally-maintained vehicle is likely to be more safe than a Prius with 500k miles and no windshield wipers, you won't be cyberstalked by "God View" gawkers at Uber HQ, ...


But will you be able to run over rioters when they attack your vehicle?


Is Phoenix because self driving cars can't handle any kind of inclement weather? Or is there some other reason to choose Phoenix over Denver or Milwaukee?


Both the geophysical climate and the regulatory climate are favorable in AZ.

https://azdot.gov/motor-vehicles/professional-services/auton...


And the roadways are homogenous with relatively new, large simple grids enabling large roadways, clear signage and striping, etc. Unlike a dense complicated old grid style city.



Phoenix has a TON of retired and disabled residents who can't or shouldn't drive (spread out over suburbs), so it was easy to get political support for comfortable transit options that improve their mobility (and don't cost the city anything).


Hope grandma has good life insurance!


That is neither accurate not constructive.


Constructive? Maybe not. But accurate [1]? I think it is a valid concern and one which Tesla is facing. For all intents and purposes, driverless vehicles present a potential public health hazard and a moral dilemma. Do you not agree with that?

[1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/lanceeliot/2020/05/16/lawsuit-a...


Tesla sells a driver assistance system comparable or a bit better than competing technologies from MobileEye or GM.

Their innovation is branding this ADAS as “self driving” and claiming they will eventually release a software update that makes it more like Waymo’s existing technology. They also have avoided safety features like eye tracking that prevent misuse of the ADAS as if it were a self driving system.

Waymo and Tesla really aren’t facing the same issue because the high-profile Tesla crashes are blamed by Tesla on the driver not properly overseeing the ADAS, while Waymo cars are on the road with no safety driver and have never had a major accident, and won’t be able to blame the non-existent driver if they do.


Arizona in general and the metro phoenix area have extraordinarily diligent road maintenance. Surface street speeds are higher and larger road sizes are also very favorable for something like robot cars.



Waymo's raison d'etre within Alphabet is that they solved self driving. They need to show Alphabet that they can deploy self driving at scale. Unfortunately, they only solved the problem when the car is supervised by a remote driver. Which is more expensive than hiring a human to drive a stock car. So they keep saying they're expanding the service without actually deploying at scale in the hope of postponing the inevitable moment at which Alphabet's board will realize that it's been taken for a ride.


Why did their group of early riders need to be under NDA?


Given Waymo was recently the victim of a high-profile case of IP theft used to start a competitor, I imagine they’re being vigilant on this front.


You think passengers would make off with the IP?


To protect against bad PR.


Presumably in case the car did something weird/bad, so they wouldn't tell anyone.


on the flip side, if you can find enough riders that are willing to sign one, why not?


Who foots the bill when a pedestrian inevitably gets run over?


Based on the precedent set by Uber, Waymo will be held financially responsible, but won't face criminal charges. I'd be interested in reading more about the liability insurance coverage Waymo has for its self-driving program, but can't find info anywhere.

Source: https://usa.streetsblog.org/2019/03/08/uber-got-off-the-hook...


For what it's worth, the backup driver in the Uber case was charged with negligent homicide just a few weeks ago.

https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/16/21439354/uber-backup-driv...


Url changed from https://twitter.com/Waymo/status/1314235663248699393, which points to this.


This is easily the most outrageous title ever to be on HN. Jesus, this is just so blatantly overreaching.


I know everyone loves the idea of self-driving cars but the reality of self-driving cars is really ugly. We need repetitions driving vehicles in order to operate them effectively. If you don't have enough repetitions driving a vehicle when something goes wrong you're not going to be able to operate the vehicle at all.

Furthermore, I'm skeptical that driverless vehicles can factor in all the ways in which someone might maliciously cause accidents or damage to these vehicles. I want to see what happens when someone figures out how to provide false input to the sensors on the vehicle.


>> I'm skeptical that driverless vehicles can factor in all the ways in which someone might maliciously cause accidents or damage to these vehicles

You're probably right, but as long as it doesn't happen frequently and there's no way to mislead sensors en masse, it's not a big deal.

There are malicious ways to cause accidents with current-day technologies also. e.g. Park a car in front of a train, fly a drone into a plane, etc.


I don't buy this repetitions argument at all. A computer and machine learning go through billions of driving scenarios more than any human could if the data is available.


I think they are worried about driving skill atrophying among the human population if they ride exclusively in FSD vehicles.




Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact

Search: